Laying a lawn - step by step to a perfect lawn surface
Creating a new lawn is a project that requires both planning and patience – but the results are well worth the effort. With the right preparation and choice of grass variety, you can achieve a dense, green lawn that will last for many years. In this guide, we’ll take you through the steps of laying a lawn and what you need to keep in mind for a successful outcome.
What to consider before sowing your lawn
Before you start, consider how you intend to use the lawn. Will it be a play area for children and pets? A decorative lawn near the entrance? Or part of your overall garden design? The type of grass and sowing method depends on this.
It’s also essential to prepare the soil properly. Remove weeds, roots, and stones, and improve the soil with sand or compost if needed. The ground should be well-drained and slightly moist – neither too compact nor too loose.
Having trouble with moss in your lawn? Read our guide on how to remove moss and weeds.
When should you sow grass?
The best time to sow grass is in spring (April–June) or late summer (August–September). At these times, the soil is warm and moist, which creates the best conditions for germination. Avoid sowing when it’s too dry or cold – the seeds may dry out or fail to germinate.
How to sow a lawn – Step by step
Preparing the ground:
– Clear away weeds, level the surface, and improve the soil if needed.Level the soil:
– Use a rake and roller to create an even and compact surface.Fertilize if necessary:
– Add fertilizer to create nutrient-rich soil.Sow the seeds:
– Distribute the seeds evenly, preferably in a crisscross pattern.Lightly rake the surface:
– Cover the seeds lightly with soil.Water gently:
– Use a spray nozzle to avoid washing the seeds away.Keep it moist:
– Water daily until the grass is established.
After 4–6 weeks, you should see a visible lawn – allow it to grow before mowing for the first time.
Need help mowing? Don’t hesitate to get in touch!
Choosing the right grass type
Not all grass is the same. A decorative lawn near the front door requires a different variety than a durable play lawn. Common varieties include:
• Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) – durable and long-lasting
• Red fescue – shade-tolerant
• Ryegrass – fast-growing and tough, but shorter-lived
You can also buy ready-made seed mixes tailored to your lawn’s use and location – for sunny spots, shady gardens, or high-traffic areas. For private homeowners, mixes labeled “general garden use” or “durable residential grass” are often suitable.
Professional help with lawn installation
Laying a lawn requires knowledge and time. Our gardening experts can support you from planning and soil improvement to sowing and maintenance. If you want an even, long-lasting result, it’s often worth hiring professional help. Read more and contact us here about our gardening service.
Frequently asked questions about sowing grass:
Can I sow grass in autumn?
Yes, late summer and early fall are among the best times. The temperatures are just right, and the soil retains moisture for good germination.
When can I walk on a newly sown lawn?
Avoid walking on it until the grass is at least 5 cm tall and firmly rooted – this usually takes 4–6 weeks, depending on the weather.
Do I need to fertilize a newly sown lawn?
Yes, fertilizing helps the seeds establish themselves and gives the grass a healthy start. Use a starter fertilizer designed for new lawns.
When should I mow newly sown grass?
First mow when the grass reaches 6–8 cm in height. Don’t cut too short – leave about 4–5 cm to avoid stressing the young plants.
How long does grass take to germinate?
Grass seeds usually sprout after 7–14 days under the right conditions, but it can take up to 4 weeks depending on temperature, moisture, and seed type.
How late in the season can I sow grass?
You can sow as long as the soil is warm – typically until mid-September in southern Sweden. After that, the grass may not establish roots before winter.